Motor vehicle accident claims cover injuries from car, truck, motorcycle and rideshare crashes, and most start with an insurance claim against the at-fault driver or your own policy. Value depends on injury severity, proof of fault, the state's fault and insurance rules, and policy limits. NHTSA counted 6,180,241 police-reported crashes in 2024.

Edited by: Mason ArnaoUpdated: Purpose: educational information, not legal advice

Updates on Motor Vehicle Accident Claims

Key facts (as of October 2026)

  • NHTSA estimates 36,640 traffic deaths in 2025, down 6.7 percent from 39,254 in 2024 (April 1, 2026).
  • 2024 deaths included 7,080 pedestrians, 6,228 motorcyclists and 5,340 people in large-truck crashes (NHTSA).
  • 15.4 percent of motorists were uninsured in 2023 (NAIC).
  • Twelve states plus Puerto Rico have no-fault auto insurance (III).
  • Interstate for-hire freight carriers must carry at least $750,000 in liability coverage (49 CFR 387.9).

Which claim type fits your crash

Crash typeWhat is differentGuide
CarState fault rules, no-fault PIP in some states, your own UM/UIM coverageCar accident claims
TruckFederal safety records; carrier, loader or repair shop may share liability; higher insurance minimumsTruck accident claims
MotorcycleFar higher death and injury rates per mile; helmet laws differ by stateMotorcycle accident claims
RideshareThe policy that pays depends on the driver's app statusRideshare accident claims

Families after a fatal crash can start with the wrongful death (MVA) guide; people hit while walking, the pedestrian accident guide.

What decides the value of a claim

Four questions shape most crash claims: how serious and well documented the injuries are, who was at fault and by how much, which state's rules apply, and how much insurance is available. Insurance is often the practical ceiling: the at-fault driver's liability policy, your own PIP or medical payments coverage, your uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage and, for commercial vehicles, the carrier's policy. The car accident settlement amounts page explains these factors without publishing averages.

Fault rules and insurance

States assign fault under pure comparative, modified comparative or contributory negligence, and the rules change: Florida moved to a modified rule in 2023, and New York adopted one for motor vehicle injury suits in 2026. In no-fault states your own personal injury protection pays first, and suing the other driver for pain and suffering requires a verbal or monetary injury threshold. The car accident claims guide compares the systems.

Deadlines (statutes of limitations vary by state)

A crash starts several clocks. The deadline to sue is set by state law and is separate from your policy's duty to report the crash promptly. A crash with a public vehicle can require a written notice of claim within months, a claim involving a federal vehicle must be presented to the agency within two years under 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b), and wrongful death claims follow their own statutes.

Evidence to keep

  • The crash report number and responding agency.
  • Photos of every vehicle, the scene and injuries.
  • Every driver's insurance details and, for a commercial vehicle, the company name and USDOT number.
  • Dashcam footage, and for rideshare crashes, screenshots of the trip.

When people hire a lawyer

People commonly bring in a lawyer when a truck, rideshare or government vehicle is involved, when several drivers or insurers blame each other, when injuries may exceed policy limits, or when their own insurer disputes an uninsured motorist claim. TortAdvisor is not a law firm.

Frequently asked questions

Who pays my medical bills after a crash?

In the twelve no-fault states, your own personal injury protection usually pays first, regardless of fault. Elsewhere, health insurance or optional medical payments coverage may pay first, and the at-fault driver's liability insurer is responsible when the claim resolves. If that driver is uninsured, your uninsured motorist coverage may step in. The order depends on your state and policies.

What if the at-fault driver has no insurance?

Your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage may pay what you could have recovered from that driver, up to your policy limit, and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage helps when the other driver's limits are too low. The NAIC reports 15.4 percent of motorists were uninsured in 2023. You still need to show fault and document your losses.

Is a truck or rideshare crash handled differently?

Yes. Truck crashes bring in federal safety rules and records, such as hours-of-service logs, and the trucking company can be responsible along with the driver. In rideshare crashes, the policy that pays depends on the driver's app status at the moment of impact. Both usually involve commercial insurers with higher limits than a personal auto policy.

Sources

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