Short answer: It depends on the state and on your age when the abuse happened, and the limits have grown much longer in recent years. California, for example, gives adult survivors 10 years from the assault or 3 years from discovering the resulting injury, whichever is later. For childhood abuse that happened before January 1, 2024, the limit is generally age 40 or 5 years from discovery; for abuse on or after that date there is no time limit at all.
What else changes the deadline
- Revival windows: several states have temporarily reopened claims that had already expired.
- Discovery rules: some limits run from when you understood the harm the abuse caused.
- Claims against public bodies: separate notice rules can apply to schools, counties and agencies, although California does not require childhood sexual assault claims to be presented to a public entity first.
See our revival windows by state. Do not assume it is too late; a free, confidential case review checks your dates.
If you need support right now, the National Sexual Assault Hotline (RAINN) is free, confidential and open 24/7 at 800-656-4673.
SourcesCal. Senate Judiciary analysisCCP 340.16Cal. Code Civ. Proc. 340.1AB 452Cal. Senate Judiciary analysisAB 2693, 2024


