Section 230 provides broad immunity to online platforms for content published by third parties. However, courts have increasingly held that it does not protect companies from liability based on their own product design decisions. In January 2025, a California judge ruled that failure-to-warn claims against Snap can proceed despite Section 230 defenses. The distinction is between claims about user-generated content — typically protected — and claims about the platform’s own engineered features, which current rulings treat differently.