Short answer: The main cause is asbestos. The National Cancer Institute says most people with mesothelioma worked or lived where they breathed in or swallowed asbestos fibers, and that living with someone who works around asbestos is also a risk factor. The disease usually takes a long time to form after exposure.
Asbestos was used for decades in building materials, insulation, brake parts, shipbuilding and textiles. IARC classifies all forms of asbestos as a known human carcinogen. Because symptoms often appear many years after exposure, people are frequently diagnosed long after they left the job where it happened.
- Common exposure settings: construction and trades, shipyards and Navy service, power plants, refineries, auto repair and older homes or schools.
- Secondhand exposure: family members who washed dusty work clothes.
- Talc products: some lawsuits claim talc was contaminated with asbestos.
- Not everyone exposed gets mesothelioma, and some people with it have no known exposure.
Read about where asbestos exposure happens, or see the mesothelioma lawsuit guide.
SourcesMesothelioma causesNational Cancer InstituteIARC talc classificationIARC, 5 Jul 2024


