Short answer: It depends on the injury. Property-damage and minor-injury claims often settle within a few months. Injury claims usually should not settle until you finish treatment or reach maximum medical improvement, and cases that go to lawsuit commonly take a year or more.
- Treatment phase: the claim’s value is not known until doctors can say what care you will need.
- Demand and negotiation: once records are gathered, a demand goes to the insurer and offers go back and forth.
- Lawsuit: if talks stall, a suit is filed before the deadline, followed by discovery, mediation and possibly trial.
- After agreement: releases are signed and liens are resolved before money is paid out.
What slows things down: disputed fault, low policy limits, multiple insurers and missing medical records. Motor vehicle lawsuits are becoming more common; Triple-I and the Casualty Actuarial Society found filings rose from 2015 to 2024 in both no-fault and fault-based states.
Read the car accident lawsuit guide or start a free, confidential case review.
SourcesTort filings analysisTriple-I / CASAuto insurance factsTriple-I


