As of May 2025, over 290 cases have been centralized into a federal MDL (multidistrict litigation) in the Northern District of Florida, under the oversight of Judge Casey Rodgers. Legal experts expect thousands more claims to follow.

In addition to the federal MDL, Pennsylvania—especially the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas—may become a secondary hub for state-level lawsuits. The judicial infrastructure is in place, and the groundwork has been laid for large-scale litigation.